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From 8cm to Elevated Systems – Solutions for Different Planting Needs

2025-07-10

Green Roof Module Selection Guide

Green roofs are increasingly recognized as effective solutions for improving urban microclimates, enhancing biodiversity, and reducing stormwater runoff. However, successful green roof implementation depends heavily on selecting the right module system—especially when it comes to soil depth, plant types, and roof load capacity. This article introduces how to choose suitable green roof modules based on soil thickness and planting requirements, with a focus on our current HT-508 and HT-5020 systems.

Diagram comparing extensive and intensive green roof systems by soil depth and plant type

1. Understanding Extensive vs. Intensive Green Roofs

Green roofs are typically divided into two main categories:

Type Extensive Green Roof Intensive Green Roof
Soil Depth 6–15 cm 15–60+ cm
Plant Types Sedums, mosses, ground covers Grasses, shrubs, small trees
Maintenance Low / Minimal Moderate to High
Weight Load Light Heavy
Landscape Function Ecological / Functional Recreational / Aesthetic
Common Use Industrial roofs, solar roofs Commercial rooftops, rooftop gardens

2. HT-508 and HT-5020: Modular Solutions for Modern Green Roofs

HT-508 (8cm height)

  • System Type: Extensive

  • Recommended Plants: Sedum, drought-tolerant ground covers

  • Best For: Lightweight rooftops, large-scale ecological roofs, solar panel gaps

  • Advantages: Ultra-lightweight, fast installation, low maintenance

  • Design Focus: Simplified layering, integrated water retention and drainage

HT-5020 (20cm height)

  • System Type: Semi-Intensive

  • Recommended Plants: Ornamental grasses, herbs, turfgrass, shallow-rooted shrubs

  • Best For: Commercial roofs, rooftop terraces, urban greening projects

  • Advantages: Larger soil volume, better plant diversity, increased water storage

  • Design Focus: Compatible with both visual landscape and functional vegetation

 Comparison of extensive and intensive green roofs showing sedum coverage and rooftop garden with shrubs

HT-508 green roof module with 8 cm soil depth planted with sedum, on a lightweight rooftop

3. For Deeper Soil: Elevated Edge System (≥30cm Soil Depth)
When a project requires deeper soil—typically for shrubs or small trees—our modules can be paired with an elevated edge extension to increase the soil depth beyond 30cm.

System Design:

  • Use HT-5020 as the base module

  • Add structural edging (metal/plastic/brick) around the perimeter

  • Fill to desired soil level (30–40cm or more)

Benefits:

  • Maintains the modular water retention and drainage function

  • Avoids custom molding costs

  • Flexible and scalable for different design zones

  • Especially suitable for rooftop planterstree bases, and highlight areas in rooftop gardens

Considerations:

  • Roof structural loading must be reviewed

  • Waterproofing and anti-leakage between edging and soil must be ensured

  • Water drainage from the top layer should connect back to the module base

Comparison of extensive and intensive green roofs showing sedum coverage and rooftop garden with shrubs

4. Summary Table: Choosing the Right Module

Soil Depth Recommended System Plant Types Suggested Module
6–8 cm Extensive Sedum, moss HT-508
15–20 cm Semi-Intensive Turf, herbs, ground cover shrubs HT-5020
30–40+ cm Intensive / Deep Planting Shrubs, small trees HT-5020 + Edge Extension


A well-designed green roof starts with a well-chosen module system. Whether your goal is low-maintenance ecological coverage or a vibrant rooftop landscape with diverse plants, our HT-508 and HT-5020 systems offer flexible, modular, and scalable solutions. With the option to elevate soil depth using edge extensions, even deeper planting becomes possible without compromising structural or functional efficiency.

Originally published on the official website of HOENSOEY Technology Co., Ltd.

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